فراشات الحديقة

[rosa damascena]

فراشات الحديقة



لاتكتمل صورة أي حديقة و لا جماليتها الطبيعية بدون وجود تلك الحشرات الجميلة التي نسميها بالفراشات و هي تتألق بطيرانها من زهرة إلى اخرى , مزركشة بأثوابها و ألوانها الفريدة , التي تتمثل بهذين الجناحيين الأكثر أناقة بعالم الحشرات و الأعظم ألقا بين رتابة و شكل تلك الحشرات الملكة



http://www.buschelmanphoto.com/Butterflies%20%20Insects/Butterflies%2054.JPG





تربعت و منذ زمن بعيد على عرش الجمال و كانت الأقرب لقلوب الأطفال و الأبهى في عيون كل الناس

http://www.thedctraveler.com/files/2008/02/butterfly-3.jpg



تصور حديقتك بكامل حلتها من الخضرة و الزهور و الأشجار مع لمسة سحر من الفراشات الحقيقية , حتماً ستغدو الحديقة أكثر محاكاة للطبيعة و أقرب للحياة البرية .
http://7art-fantastic-butterflies-screensaver.smartcode.com/images/sshots/7art_fantastic_butterflies_screensa ver_28986.jpeg






و ما يهمنا في تربية الفراشات بحدائقنا هو معرفة النباتات التي تتغذى على رحيقها الفراشات و تلك التي يمكنها وضع بيضها عليها لتغذية اليرقات عليها فيما بعد



عادة تنجذب الفراشات للرحيق من خلال الرائحة المميزة لكل زهرة و بعضها ينجذب من خلال الوان الزهور و لعل أكثر الألوان جاذبية لها هي :

الأزهار ذات اللون الاحمر و الأصفر و البرتقالي و القرنفلي و تفضل اللون الأرجواني كثيرا .





و اكثر ما يجذبها من أزهار من حيث الرائحة لانتاناlantana



http://hortchat.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lantana-300x201.jpg



و الازاليا azalea



http://images.mooseyscountrygarden.com/garden-plants/rhododendrons/azalea-shrub-deciduous.jpg
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:KxaxG9t8Pjd-RM:http://www.photoready.co.uk/flora-fauna/images/azalea-japonica.jpg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:O0aeyjdvVX_GnM:http://www.trianglerentacar.com/userfiles/azalea%2520home%281%29.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:L-hHaTzS72-6PM:http://www.rampantscotland.com/colour/graphics/azalea_geilston04801a.jpg

فلو أحببت جذب مثل هؤلاء الزوار لحديقتك الخاصة

يمكنك الاختيار بين المجوعتين التاليتن من النباتات التي تفضلها الفراشات و هي:
اولا : نباتات تفضلها الفراشات لرحيقها
ثانيا : مجموعة النباتات المفضلة لتغذية اليرقات

[rosa damascena]

اولا : نباتات تفضلها الفراشات لرحيقها :




Anise Hyssop (Agastache
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:cGEnjCF10camXM:http://kolya.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/anise_hyssop_and_swallowtail.jpg http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ym1BRA0utxEwFM:http://www.gardening123.com/images/articles/April_2004/secondary/anise/anise_hyssop2_250.jpg

Aster spp
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:i9RPOPtQ7C7SgM:http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2069/1802649326_a32b7c95b6.jpg%3Fv%3D0


Azalea (Rhododendron spp


Bee Balm (Monarda)
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:o0AazDw6x2JD1M:http://www.floridata.com/wallpaper/jpg/Monarda_JacobKline800.jpg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ZSoO9CQHMRV_zM:http://www.gardensoyvey.com/catalog/images/monarda_dark_ponticum2.jpg



Buddleia davidii
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:k2nPMFZ9VxBcNM:http://www.daytonnursery.com/encyclopedia/Images/Perennials/Buddleia%2520davidii%2520%27Butterf ly%2520Hybrids%27.JPG http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:D0h8JBi7fJIWRM:http://www.tawakoni.com/Buddleia-davidii-Black-Knig.jpg

Asclepias tuberosa
http://www.californiagardens.com/images/asclepias-tuberosa.jpg

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia)
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:rurLloq66uYEIM:http://theora.com/images/lobelia.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:xR0HFlnhihYQ_M:http://www.missouriplants.com/Redalt/Lobelia_cardinalis_flowers.jpg

Cosmos
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:3lV1myFNEk6ZzM:http://biotech.tipo.gov.tw/plantjpg/1/Cosmos%2520bipinnatus.jpg

Dianthus, pinks, sweet william
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:0RkitWoPun0i3M:http://www.anniesannuals.com/signs/d%2520-%2520g/images/dianthus_chomley_farran.jpg

Egyptian star flower (Pentas)
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:EujaN3injNk9oM:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Pentas_lanceolat.jpg

Fernleaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina)
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:c2yVvOr8i7GGnM:http://www.backyardgardener.com/tmimages08/280/7/7758.jpg

Foxglove (Digitalis)
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:lWnYsZFqHLDBAM:http://www.cbgarden.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/image/Cynthia%2520Pictures/Digitalis_Purpurea.jpg

Garden phlox (Phlox paniculata


http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:MUZN2v1Cvjw-4M:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Phlox_paniculata_flower.jpg

[rosa damascena]

Heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens)



http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:bd8SYbjmG2fdPM:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Heliotropium_arborescens_5.jpg




Honeysuckle vine (Lonicera)



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:T3E7SS83cRorFM:http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/bio406d/images/pics/cap/Lonicera%2520japonica%2520flowers.j pg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:3GBTVDuZkkAn7M:http://www.clematis.com.pl/graph/ph_art0408_lonicera_periclymenum_kw iaty.jpg




Hybrid delphinium (Delphinium spp.)



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:vPcf9UMV4HIBZM:http://www.fairyscapedaylilies.com/Delphinium%2520Elat%2520Blue%2520ja y%2520Pacific%2520Giant%2520Hybrid2 .jpg http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4g0lFI6DhAvMkM:http://www.lealansgardencentre.co.uk/Lealan/images/uploadedimages/standard/100108.jpg




Lantana (Lantana camara)








Lavender (Lavendula)



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:p0sQPsH1wk-1zM:http://www.west-crete.com/flowers/photos/lavendula_stoechas-1large.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:R3FPh43RAIKEpM:http://www.kgstiles.com/images/lavenderfield.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:05QAYsqjuOmgvM:http://www.chinesischemedizin.com/Heilmittel/Sonstige%2520HK/bilderwhk/lavendula.jpg




Marigold



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:gFGHzy9-Fjk_2M:http://www.borev.net/marigold.jpg




Orange, lemon,lime (Citrus spp.)



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:EhIQpRuUFA4MLM:http://www.css.cornell.edu/ecf3/Web/new/AF/pics/Lemons.jpg




Echinacea purpurea



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:St2UOYlbV38BwM:http://www.texasnaturalsupply.com/images/products/Herb%2520-%2520Echinacea%2520purpurea.jpg




Daucus carota



http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:BPDFzfxQPP4AkM:http://www.emmitsburg.net/gardens/large_plant_images/Daucus%2520carota.jpg




Rudbeckia , gloriosa daisy



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8p4TV81a783CXM:http://gstuff.co.nz/shop/garden/images/Gloriosa%2520Daisy.jpg




Sedum (Hylotelephium spectabile)



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:FpwrVWKpskDsIM:http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/70/Fetthenne_Sedum_spectabile.jpg




Snapdragon (Antirrhinum)



http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:q3jLuMUB9jNS8M:http://www.anniesannuals.com/signs/a/images/antirrhinum_majus_gg.jpg




Spike gayfeather (Liatris spicata)



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:g51cTQCoFEjKMM:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Liatris_spicata_Purple.jpg




Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)



http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:gcmmxzs3IQA8OM:https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/%7Ejhayden/landscape_plants/summer_woody_plants/clethra_alnifolia_cv_2s.JPG




Tickseed (Coreoposis lanceolata)



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:lWKw1LcDaV766M:http://www.missouriplants.com/Yellowopp/Coreopsis_lanceolata_flowers2.jpg




Verbena



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ITOQYGfh7x04rM:http://www.acgnursery.com/images/verbena-mix.jpg




Yarrow



http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:W2CEBuriKgEehM:http://www.learnnc.org/lp/media/uploads/2008/10/yarrow.jpg




Zinnia
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:GZ_TLHNiy21zvM:http://www.flowerpictures1.com/data/media/83/zinnia-3.jpg

[rosa damascena]

ثانيا : مجموعة النباتات المفضلة لتغذية اليرقات


Black Cherry
الكرز الأسود
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ffiUV6P7iOfDsM:http://www.wixnwaxcandles.com/images/blackcherry.jpg

الجزر
Carrot
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:EzhiAQKQJANWqM:http://jownby.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/carrot-cake01.jpg

Clover
البرسيم
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:BWkxSO5VghdZYM:http://img.brothersoft.com/screenshots/softimage/t/three_leaf_clover_theme-202679-1230690274.jpeg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:TSRbhL4MmAkxpM:http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flowers/images/red_clover.jpg

Anethum graveolens
او
Dill
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:skbsFxagiTPAwM:http://www.amfog.net/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/product_images/dill.jpg http://herbgardening.com/HerbGardeningImages/DillAnethum_graveolens250.jpg


Elm
http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/willow/elm-info0.gif


Fennel
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:OsuXY-6UQ4YBuM:http://www.vortexhealth.net/digestion1.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:HNts12x9pTS4RM:http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/homehort/plant/images/fennel.jpg
Flowering crabapple
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:Vp1cZyOT3wX3bM:http://www.discoverscience.rutgers.edu/extras/trees/images/FloweringCrabappleLeafLarge.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:fMrgzUGTn6dDMM:http://www.greenhouseplants.com/images/crabapple-lg.jpg
Hollyhock mallow (Malva alcea)
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:i9F7dMaKr9uY9M:http://www.coldclimategardening.com/images/malva_seedlings.jpg
Milkweed (Asclepias)
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:BPXlszlfIb34pM:http://www.ranger146.com/N_Leighton_Drive/pics/Asclepias_curassavica.jpg

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
البقدونس
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:KYNOqQaZ0omyOM:http://tryonfarm.org/share/files/images/Parsley%2520Petroselinum%2520crispu m.jpg
Petroselinum crispum (Passiflora spp.)

Rose
الورد
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:xeKuo414P4rYsM:http://www.amgmedia.com/freephotos/pink-rose.jpg

[rosa damascena]

Salvia
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:8fTrrk3y-nCs2M:http://www.herbalfire.com/images/salvia-d-divinorum.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:TTp4NveVSjuJoM:http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/plantanswers/00promotions/salvia/SalviaRedAnn.jpg http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:4GqonPaCldAqpM:http://www.youcanlearnseries.com/Landscape/Images/Salvia.jpg

Spice bush (Lindera benzoin)
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:6d6bibvnkUVZ9M:http://www.missouriplants.com/Yellowalt/Lindera_benzoin_fruits.jpg

Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipfera)
http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:NCJO7yaTjfLQrM:http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/plants/images/cent_trees/images/liriodendron_tulipifera2.jpg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:5fniJ5UZARWS0M:http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/liriodendron_tulipifera.jpg

Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii)
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:V03gy-UGZ4I0AM:http://www.ncwildflower.org/images/plants/chelone_lyonii04.jpg http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:VRB92UAGUDU5-M:http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm56/suetran1/P1020939_edited-1.jpg

Violet, Pansy
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:-ItxUNHwtIbtvM:http://image60.webshots.com/60/4/60/15/526346015SAednK_fs.jpg

Willow (Salix spp.)
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:AeZwsWQ332XLBM:http://en.wikivisual.com/images/b/b8/Willow.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:yn2Hrtx0W03L6M:http://www.cirrusimage.com/Trees/golden_weeping_willow_foliage2.jpg

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:lyw3vb4u___gQM:http://www.missouriplants.com/Whitealt/Achillea_millefolium_flowers.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:hyjXiRHHu0T7IM:http://flower.flyinamber.com/gallery/achillea/slides/Achillea_Millefolium_Yarrow_02.jpg http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:MpAFDDDkS2dNHM:http://students.umf.maine.edu/adleyjf/public.www/Achillea_millefolium_20041012_2574. jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ujLjaLQo7x4DbM:http://www.magnoliagardensnursery.com/productdescrip/pictures300/Achillea_Moonshine300.jpg

[rosa damascena]

و هذه مجموعة من اجمل انواع الفراشات حول العالم
http://stylefrizz.com/img/blue-butterfly-tree.jpg
http://www.butterflypictures.net/images/butterfly21.jpg
http://www.richard-seaman.com/Insects/TrinidadAndTobago/Butterflies/Colorful/VeryCommonRedButterfly3oClock.jpg
http://images.paraorkut.com/img/wallpapers/1280x1024/o/orange_butterflies-94.jpg